What does 'MA' signify on an approach name?

'MA' signifies 'Missed Approach' on an approach name. In aviation, particularly in instrument approach procedures, a missed approach is a predefined procedure that a pilot follows if an approach cannot be completed safely, typically due to visual conditions not being met or other obstacles.

The missed approach procedure provides specific guidance on how to safely exit the approach and navigate to a secure holding pattern or a different course, ensuring flight safety and facilitating orderly air traffic management. This is critical because it helps pilots to remain oriented and to follow a structured path back to a manageable altitude, availing them the option to prepare for another approach if needed.

Understanding the significance of 'MA' is essential for pilots to respond effectively to in-flight situations, enhancing their situational awareness and operational accuracy during instrument flight rules (IFR) operations.